According to a study presented at the American Heart Association’s (AHA) scientific meetings last year, e-cigarette users have a 15% increased risk of stroke when compared to regular smokers. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey database from 2015 to 2018 was utilised by the research team to identify persons with a history of stroke. They then employed modelling to analyse e-cigarette use in the stroke population after identifying research participants’ smoking patterns (including e-cigarette, traditional, and dual smoking).
The survey’s smokers were split into three groups: traditional smokers (60.9%), e-cigarette users (9.7%), and combination smokers (29.3%).
A stroke has been experienced by 5.4% of them all.
The study also discovered that the average age of e-cigarette users who experienced a stroke was 48. This was younger than the average age of individuals who smoked both, which was 50.
And considering that the average age of a stroke was 59, it was much younger than those who smoked conventional cigarettes.
The head of the neurology department at Brown University’s Warren Alpert Medical School in Rhode Island, Dr. Karen L. Furie, stated in an AHA news release that nicotine and other chemicals in vaping products “may directly impact the lining of the blood arteries.”
According to her, these can harm blood vessels and lead to atherosclerosis, but they can also impair blood vessel strength, increase the chance of clot formation, and harm blood vessels over time, putting people at risk for both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke.
It’s likely that early exposure will permanently harm the blood arteries throughout the body, but especially in the brain.
The best way to maintain brain health and prevent stroke is to abstain from all tobacco products, she continued, adding that it’s crucial for young people to recognise that e-cigarettes are not a healthy substitute.
The study also discovered that e-cigarette use was higher among stroke-affected women than it was among non-stroke-affected women, at 36.3% versus 33.9%.
However, compared to e-cigarette (1.09 percent) or dual smokers, traditional smokers (6.7 percent) had a higher total stroke rate than those groups (3.7 percent).
A “severe life-threatening” medical disease called a stroke occurs when the blood circulation to a portion of the brain is interrupted.
The NHS warns that strokes require rapid medical attention since they constitute a medical emergency.
“The less likely it is that harm would be done, the sooner a person receives care for a stroke.
“Call 999 right away and ask for an ambulance if you think you’re having a stroke or someone else is,” the instructions state.
The word “FAST” can be used to recall the primary stroke symptoms.
Face: The person’s lips, eye, or face may have dropped on one side, making it impossible for them to smile.
Arms: Due to weakness or numbness in one arm, the individual with a suspected stroke might not be able to lift both arms and maintain them there.
Speech – although appearing to be awake, the individual may have trouble understanding what you’re saying to them, their speech may be slurred or garbled, or they may not be able to talk at all.
Time to call 999 right once if you notice any of these symptoms or warning signals.
Ref: https://www.express.co.uk/life-style/health/1628195/vaping-raises-risk-stroke-among-younger-people
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